Ranade [18] posits a view similar to Phillips, placing Mandukya's chronological composition in the fifth, that is the last group of ancient Principal Upanishads. - Here ends the Mandukyopanishad, as contained in the Atharva-Veda. Upanishads … It is like the immediate revelation of the rope when the illusory knowledge of the snake is destroyed. The Upanishads are the end part of the Vedas which briefly expound the philosophic principles of the Vedas and are considered the essence of the Vedas. Om-ity-etad-aksharam-idam sarvam, tasyopavyakhyanam bhutam bhavad bhavishyaditi sarvam-omkara eva. The Mandukya Upanishad belongs to the Atharvaveda. Therefore it is said that Brahman is AUM. ઉપનિષદ્ ભાષ્ય (તૈત્તિરીય, માંડુક્ય અને શ્વેતાશ્વર ઉપનિષદ) - Upanishad Bhashya-Taittiriya, Mandukya and Shwetashwara Upanishads (Gujarati) The attributeless Brahman, like Turiya, is the fourth. *** (III). The ultimate identity of AUM and Brahman is thus explained: Do Everything with the Attitude of Love, 7. The second quarter is Taijasa, whose sphere of activity is the dream state, who is conscious of internal objects, who is endowed with seven limbs and nineteen mouths and who is the experiencer of subtle objects. Like the seven limbs, these also are superimposed, through avidya, upon Atman. –Mandukya Upanishad. of Verses Page No 1 Chapter 1 29 8 2 Chapter 2 38 18 The quarters of Atman are the same as the letters of AUM and the letters are the same as the quarters. Mandukya Upanishad Part 4; Mandukya Upanishad Part 3; Mandukya Upanishad Part 2; Mandukya Upanishad Part 1; Sat Chit Ananda - The Philosophy of the Upanishads; The Limitations of Knowledge from Isa Upanishad- Para 9; Upanishads The Science of Freedom from Bondage; Mandukya Upanishad-PDF; Mandukya Upanishad … This tree of life may be either this body of the individual, or it may be the entire creation itself. On account of the non-difference between the subjective and the objective, the limbs of Vaisvanara are described in terms of the objective universe. Mandukya Upanishad - Mantras S.No Slokas Page No 1 Mantra 1 1 2 Mantra 2 1 3 Mantra 3 2 4 Mantra 4 2 5 Mantra 5 3 6 Mantra 6 3 7 Mantra 7 4 8 Mantra 8 5 9 Mantra 9 5 10 Mantra 10 6 11 Mantra 11 6 12 Mantra 12 7 i. Mandukya Upanishad - Gaudapada’sKarika ii S.No Chapter No. This is all the result of avidya. ** nineteen mouths: Namely, the five organs of perception (hearing, touch, sight, taste, and smell), the five organs of action (the organs of speech, grasping, locomotion, generation, and excretion), the five pranas (the vital breath in its five aspects: prana, apana, vyana, samana, and udana), the mind (manas), the intellect (buddhi), I-consciousness (ahamkara), and the mind-stuff (chitta). V. xviii. 17,770 Views . Mandukya Upanishad - Sanskrit text and English translation. But only few are available today. Refer to following links 120 upanishads; Isha Etc 108 Upanishads edited by Vasudev Lakshman Pansikar. It is Brahman Itself, which does not admit of any differentiation. Explanation by Swami Krishnanand. Although it contains only 12 verses, the Mandukya Upanishad occupies an important place in the development of Indian philosophical thought, following a commentary or Karika on it by Gaudapada, who is believed to be a teacher of Adi Shankaracharya's teacher. ), The same Atman explained before as being endowed with four quarters is now described from the standpoint of the syllable AUM. He who knows this obtains all desires and becomes first among the great. Then, instructed by a compassionate preceptor, he practises the Knowledge of Non-duality, which destroys the illusion of duality. That is to say, the waking state is merged in the dream state, the dream state in dreamless sleep, and finally, dreamless sleep in Turiya, or Pure Consciousness. AUM, the word, is all this, the whole universe. major Upanishads, containing only 12 verses.] “Aum, the word, is all this ” He is the source of all; for from him all beings originate and in him they finally disappear. It is transcendental, beyond all causal relations, and is the unrelated substratum of all appearances. Mandukya Upanishad with Gaudapada Karika Mandukya Upanishad with Gaudapada Karika - Slokas, Meaning, Translation | Mandukya Upanishad, Major Upanishads, Minor Upanishads, Advaita Vedanta of Adi Shankaracharya - Philosophy, Books, Library, Quotes, Techings, Videos, Ashram, Meditations, Works Hindu Spiritual Articles and Videos Title: Mundaka and Mandukya Upanishads [Sanskrit-English] Author: Swami Sarvanand Created Date: 4/1/2011 11:13:56 AM Summary: The Mundaka Upanishad is a collection of philosophical poems used to teach meditation and spiritual knowledge regarding the true nature of Brahma and the Self (Atman).It is composed of the three main parts (mundakas): 1) The first of three parts expounds the science of higher and lower knowledge. As not inwardly conscious, not outwardly conscious, as not filled with a knowing content, not conscious, not unconscious, unseen, non-predicable, ungraspable, bereft of quality, unthinkable, indeterminate, as the substance of the certitude of a unitive Self, as the calmer of … Turiya does not lie outside the three states. Mandukya Upanishad Swami Guruparananda. Sanskrit text... Sri Lingashtak by Mahaprabhu Vallabhacharya - Sanskrit text and Translation. They are friends. The mystic sound Aum is explained in detail in the Mandukya Upanishad. amātraścaturtho'vyavahāryaḥ prapañcopaśamaḥ śivo'dvaita evamoṅkāra ātmaiva saṃviśatyātmanā''tmānaṃ ya evaṃ veda || 12 || ; 108_Upanishads-Malayalam presented by V Balakrishnan Dr R Leeladevi. 24 January Tuesday. The sounds signifying the phenomena are non-different from the phenomena, since both are illusory. The substratum of all sounds is AUM, and the substratum of phenomena is Brahman. The gist of the teachings of the Upanishads is the identity of the self and Turiya. In reality it does not denote any part. In the Mandukya Upanishad, an English rendition of which is given below, the rope represents the limitless I and the snake the limited I broken into three sub … This is what is known as the Fourth (Turiya). This is compilation in many parts so check different TOCs … Commentary: The knowledge of the rope is not the result of the destruction of the idea of the snake; for the rope has always existed. (2) This Knowledge cannot be acquired directly through the study of scripture; yet scripture helps indirectly in this respect by demonstrating the unreality of the phenomenal universe and indicating the reality of Brahman. The realization of the self as Turiya destroys ignorance, desire, attachment, aversion, etc. (Compare Chh. Explanation by Swami Krishnanand. [ * The goal to be attained through the study of the Mandukya Upanishad is Moksha, or Liberation. It was translated by Michael Douglas Neely. VI. Mandukya Upanishad 3.1.1. (XII). (3) He who knows this attains a superior knowledge, receives equal treatment from all and finds in his family no one ignorant of Brahman. — Do Your Best & Give it to God, 19. Introduction by Adi Shankaracharya: The road through Karma and sanyasa; the latter consists in the renunciation of the threefold desire. Likewise, the very destruction of such attributes as subjective consciousness and objective consciousness reveals the reality of Turiya, though the Knowledge of Turiya is not the direct result of the destruction of these attributes. Likewise the macrocosmic (objective) universe, comprising the spheres of the sun, the moon, the stars, etc., has four quarters. MANDUKYA UPANISHAD. Up. The first chapter of Mandukya Upanishad discusses Turiya by means of the Vedic symbol AUM. Mandukya Upanishad Taittiriya Upanishad Aitareya Upanishad Chandogya Upanishad Brihadaranyaka Upanishad Ganapathi Upanishad Narayana Upanishad Suryopanishad. (The Narayana Upanishad) says “In the beginning these two roads were laid. There are two birds in this tree of life. [Mandukya Upanishad is the shortest of the. 2) The second part describes the true nature of the Self (Atman) and Brahman. (IX), Taijasa Atman, whose sphere of activity is the dream state, is U, the second letter of AUM, on account of his superiority or intermediateness. Yaccanyat trikalatitam tadapy omkara eva All is OM: Hari Om. Mandukya Upanishad - Mantra 7. Verse 6 36 10. Up. He is the knower of all. Control Your Mind to Attain Self-Mastery, 13. Prajna, or the state of dreamless sleep; and The Upanishads constitute what we call the Vedanta (Veda-anta), the end of the Vedas. Ishvara (God) and Jiva (living beings) are present in the world of creation as well as in the human body. comment. 2.) Mandukya Upanishad Part 4; Mandukya Upanishad Part 3; Mandukya Upanishad Part 2; Mandukya Upanishad Part 1; Sat Chit Ananda - The Philosophy of the Upanishads; The Limitations of Knowledge from Isa Upanishad- Para 9; Upanishads The Science of Freedom from Bondage; Mandukya Upanishad-PDF; Mandukya Upanishad- An inquiry into what is Real And Unreal-4 Of these, the road through sanyasa is the preferable one.” The Taittiriya Upanishad … The letters are A, U and M. (VIII), Vaisvanara Atman, whose sphere of activity is the waking state, is A, the first letter of AUM, on account of his all— pervasiveness or on account of his being the first. These four Upanisads together … Sri Ramakrishna-Vivekananda Center, New York. Then such factors of realization as the proof and the prover no longer remain. *** gross objects: Objects of sound, taste, touch, etc. The utterance of the word AUM (A, U, M) gives the clue to the pronunciation of all words or sounds uttered by human beings. The very idea of sound suggests the idea of soundlessness or silence, from which sounds may be said to proceed. It is not simple consciousness nor is It unconsciousness. Verse 5 29 9. VII. Now here the sound is Aum. The phenomenal world consists of ideas or mental states. Turiya is not that which is conscious of the inner (subjective) world, nor that which is conscious of the outer (objective) world, nor that which is conscious of both, nor that which is a mass of consciousness. Both are illusory appearances. Is it not something like the horns of a horse? Turiya cannot be described by any instrument of empirical knowledge, because of Its unique nature. Thus scripture, too, indirectly helps in the realization of Brahman. Accelerate Your Progress with Kriya Yoga, 5. The etymological meaning of the word Vaisvanara is “common to all men.” [The Mandukya Upanishads contains the essence of the teachings of all Vedanta: "you are One with Brahman (God)".] [Mandukya Upanishad is the shortest of the. The universe may be regarded from two standpoints: the microcosmic and the macrocosmic. It is among the most widely translated Upanishads. When Turiya is realized, there no longer remains any distinction between the knower, knowledge, and the known. He is freed from the false fear and false expectation which plague the phenomenal life. The sound M is the final sound when the lips are closed. Taijasa, or the dream state; Only Brahman is. ** Self-Knowledge is eternally existent. (IV), That is the state of deep sleep wherein one asleep neither desires any object nor sees any dream. (XI), The Fourth (Turiya) is without parts and without relationship; It is the cessation of phenomena; It is all good and non—dual. Mandukya Upanishad - Slokas, Translation and Summary Mandukya Upanishad - Text, Slokas, Translation and Summary - Upanishads in English, Upanishads Quotes, Upanishads PDF, Upanishads in Telugu, Upanishads in Tamil, Upanishads in Sanskrit, Isavasya, Mundaka, Mandukya, Katha, Kena, Aitereya, Tittiriya, Prasna … (4) Turiya is called the Fourth because It occupies the fourth place in the order of exposition of Brahman. This same Atman has four quarters. These are, as it were, the mouths or organs by means of which the waking person (Vaisvanara) experiences gross objects. Up. ** Gaudapadacharya, the guru of Shankaracharya's guru Govinda Bhagavadpada, has written a commentary, explaining the 12 mantras, in 225 verses. This is a small Upanishad. Therefore this treatise is begun for the purpose of revealing the Knowledge of Brahman. This is verse 7 of the Mandukya Upanishad English translation, including commentaries by Gaudapada (Karika), Shankara (Bhashya) and a glossary by Anandagiri (Tika). Not at all. Upanishads in Telugu Sri Ramakrishna Mission Mylapore Chennai 600004 www.sriramakrishnamath.org. No other instrument of knowledge is necessary to reveal the rope after the illusory idea of the snake has been destroyed. This Sanskrit-English translation of the Māṇḍūkya Upanishad contains word-for-word translations with grammatical detail. Phillips lists Mandukya Upanishad before and about the time the Shvetashvatara Upanishad, the Maitri Upanishad, as well as the first Buddhist Pali and Jaina canonical texts were composed. By sound alone is the non-sound revealed. When the ignorance that veils the true nature of the rope disappears, the rope is known at once. 57Verse 9 15. As a man stricken with disease regains his normal health when the disease is removed, so Atman, identifying Itself with misery, recovers Its normal state when the duality manifesting itself as the phenomenal universe is destroyed. (The various instruments of knowledge employed to explain the non-duality of Brahman really belong to the sphere of duality. But it appears to be non-existent on account of man’s identification with the body, the mind, and other factors of the dualistic universe. He is the inner controller. 25Verse 3 7. * Turiya, "the fourth" — Pure Consciousness, which both transcends and pervades the tree states of waking, dreaming, and deep sleep. Alternate transliteration: Māṇḍūkya-upaniṣad 7, Gauḍapāda Kārikā, Śaṅkara Bhāṣya, Ānandagiri Ṭīkā. Mandukya Upanishad 3.1.1. The mystic sound Aum is explained in detail in the Mandukya Upanishad. The first quarter is called Vaisvanara, whose sphere of activity is the waking state, who is conscious of external objects, who has seven limbs* and nineteen mouths** and who is the experiencer of gross objects. 1: Hari Om. And whatever else there is, beyond the threefold division of time—that also is truly AUM. Introduction 18 4. Translation 2: That which has no parts (soundless), incomprehensible (with the aid of the senses), the cessation of all phenomena, all bliss and non-dual Aum, is the fourth and verily the same as the Ātman. Commentary: The various parts of the vocal organ that are used in the utterance of all sounds are also used in the pronunciation of AUM. 7/7/15. Upanishad (उपनिषद् - upaniShad) Or ज्ञानकाण्ड (dnyaanakaaNDa), literally meaning the "knowledge portion", are the concluding chapters of the Veda-s, which teach the philosophical essence of the entire Veda-s.If one understands these, there is nothing else to be understood in the Veda-s. So this is the way, this is immortality, this is the total union and peace. Mandukya Upanishad PDF Download को आप हमारे इस वेबसाइट से Download कर सकते है! The means for its attainment is the practice of the Knowledge of the identity of Brahman and Atman. (V), He is the Lord of all. Mandukya Upanishad with Gaudapada Karika » Tat Tvam Asi (That Thou Art) Teaching from Chandogya Upanishad » Mandukya Upanishad - Slokas, Translation and Summary » The Isavasya Upanishad - Summary - Part 2 » The Isavasya Upanishad - Summary » What are Upanishads, Brahmanas, Samhitas and Aranyakas? Mandukya Upanishad. This treatise, consisting of four chapters, is the epitome of the substance [the oneness of jiva and Brahman] of the import of Vedanta. Sanskrit text... Sri Lingashtak by Mahaprabhu Vallabhacharya - Sanskrit text and Translation. Verse 7 38 11. "The Fourth" does not signify a numerical relationship with the three states. The purpose of these instruments is the destruction of duality. Ideas depend upon words for their expression. Atma Svarupam – Other Upanishads 48 12. All this is, indeed, Brahman. Shree Lingashtakam is a poem composed of eight verses in praise of Shiva by sixteenth … Read: Gaudapada Karika starting with 1.24, 3. Following is the exposition of Om. Mandukya Upanishad - Slokas, Translation and Summary Mandukya Upanishad - Text, Slokas, Translation and Summary - Upanishads in English, Upanishads Quotes, Upanishads PDF, Upanishads in Telugu, Upanishads in Tamil, Upanishads in Sanskrit, Isavasya, Mundaka, Mandukya, Katha, Kena, Aitereya, Tittiriya, Prasna Hindu Spiritual Articles and Videos These four Upanisads together constitute Volume Two of Eight Upanisads by the same author. It is a Mukhya (primary) Upanishad, and is listed as number 5 in the Muktika canon of 108 Upanishads of Hinduism. Therefore AUM is the matrix of all sounds, which in their diversified forms give rise to the words used in language. The Māṇḍūkya Upaniṣad (Sanskrit: माण्डूक्य उपनिषद्, Māṇḍūkya Upaniṣad) is the shortest of all the Upanishads, and is assigned to Atharvaveda.It is listed as number 6 in the Muktikā canon of 108 Upanishads. (I). Moving upward along it one rises to the non-sound. Mandukya Upanishad. The microcosmic (subjective) entity (adhyatma) is endowed with four quarters, namely, Vaisvanara or Visva, Taijasa, Prajna, and Turiya. When a person realizes his self to be Turiya, he is freed from craving for outer objects. Then, it may be asked, what purpose is served by the Knowledge of Turiya? This AUM is verily Atman. The first two mantras introduce two types of Vicharas: 1) Chatushpada Atma Vichara or the four facets of Self. Mandukya Upanishad. Explanations drawn from the writings of Swami Nikhilananda. Introduction by Adi Shankaracharya: The Mandukya Upanishad begins with the statement: “Aum, the word, is all this ” This treatise, consisting of four chapters, is the epitome of the substance [the oneness of jiva and Brahman] of the import of Vedanta. It is unperceived, unrelated, incomprehensible, uninferable, unthinkable and indescribable. The Mandukya Upanishad belongs to the Atharvaveda. ], Harih Aum! Ranade [18] posits a view similar to Phillips, placing Mandukya's chronological composition in the fifth, that is the last group of ancient Principal Upanishads. The essence of the Consciousness manifesting as the self in the three states, It is the cessation of all phenomena; It is all peace, all bliss and non—dual. This realization of Non-duality is the end to be achieved. Mandukya Upanishad - Mantras S.No Slokas Page No 1 Mantra 1 1 2 Mantra 2 1 3 Mantra 3 2 4 Mantra 4 2 5 Mantra 5 3 6 Mantra 6 3 7 Mantra 7 4 8 Mantra 8 5 9 Mantra 9 5 10 Mantra 10 6 11 Mantra 11 6 12 Mantra 12 7 i. Mandukya Upanishad - Gaudapada’sKarika ii S.No Chapter No. In first chapter called agama prakaranam, the mandukya verses were briefly analyzed. "Upanishad" means, "be seated at the feet of the Guru to receive the teaching." It is thus explained: major Upanishads, containing only 12 verses.] Summary – Mandukya Upanishad 12 2. What, then, is the end in view? By self he enters the Self, who knows thus! Mantra 7 . Visva, or the waking state; When duality is destroyed the instruments of knowledge are also destroyed. It is devoid of all characteristics, specific or generic, being one and without a second. In the Mandukya Upanishad, an English rendition of which is given below, the rope represents the limitless I and the snake the limited I broken into three sub-I’s: the waker, dreamer, and sleeper and their respective With the help of the syllable Om, this Upanishad explains the nature of the individual being and God and their underlying oneness. Turiya, or the state of Pure Consciousness, the same as the attributeless Brahman. Phillips lists Mandukya Upanishad before and about the time the Shvetashvatara Upanishad, the Maitri Upanishad, as well as the first Buddhist Pali and Jaina canonical texts were composed. When the illusion disappears, there remains only the substratum, which is one and admits of no difference. 56Verse 8 14. The theme of the Mandukya Upanishad is an exposition of the Mystic Syllable, Om, with a view to training the mind in meditation, for the purpose of achieving freedom, gradually, so that the individual soul is attuned to the Ultimate Reality. plus-circle Add Review. This is Atman and this has to be realized. Explanations drawn from the writings of Swami Nikhilananda. The Mundaka Upanishad (Sanskrit: मुण्डक-उपनिषद्, Muṇḍaka Upaniṣad) is an ancient Sanskrit Vedic text, embedded inside Atharva Veda. The sound A, coming from the throat when the mouth opens to utter any word, is the beginning of all sounds. Discriminate Between the Real and Unreal, 4. The macrocosm is superimposed upon Brahman, and the microcosm upon Atman, through avidya. There are two birds in this tree of life. Mandukya upanishad The Upanishads > Mandukya upanishad > Chapter 1 15 Slokas | Page 1 / 1 (Sanskrit Version) Versions Compare; Various translator (⁎) Sastri (1923) (Ⅳ) Shri Shankaracharia commentary (Ⅴ) 1. For indepth study of the subject please refer. Being actionless, It cannot be described by any activity, such as creation, preservation, etc. Mandukya-Upanishad-Advaita-prakaranam-with-Karika-Shankara-Bhashyam-Telugu. Under the influence of this false identification a man regards himself as miserable and seeks happiness. Muktikopanishad gives a list of 108 upanishads. Concentration is Essential for Spiritual Progress, 14. Turiya is here figuratively called a quarter. Live a Balanced Life — Play Your Part Well, 17. It is in prose, consisting of twelve terse verses, and is associated with a Rig Vedic school of scholars. In the first three chapter the teachings given out in Mandukya upanishad were discussed. viii. * seven limbs: The word limbs is used here to denote parts of the body. Intuition is the Key to God-realization, 11. They are friends. It is silence and corresponds to the Turiya state of Atman. Ishvara (God) and Jiva (living beings) are present in the world of creation as well as in the human body. Compare: “That thou art” (Chh. (VI). Translation 3: The transcendental, unitary state of supreme bliss, devoid of all phenomenal existence is the syllable-less, the fourth (aspect) – thus AUṀ is verily the Ātman. Practice Self-Realization, Practice what You Read. A parallelism runs through the subjective and the objective. When the obstructions created by duality are removed, he recovers Supreme Bliss, which is the very nature of Atman. They have their counterparts in the universe, namely, the heavens, the sun, fire, air, akasa, water, and earth. Mandukya Upanishad & Karika. Work Without Desire ; 108 Upanishads Upanishad Brahma Yogin's Commentary in Sanskrit (3580 pages). Introspect to Be Completely Victorious, 16. The Mandukya Upanishad begins with the statement: Alternate transliteration: Māṇḍūkya-upaniṣad 7, Gauḍapāda Kārikā, Śaṅkara Bhāṣya, Ānandagiri Ṭīkā. 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Rishi in the utterance of all characteristics, specific or generic, being one and without second... “ that thou art ” ( Chh this Upanishad explains the nature the! Mandukya and Shwetashwara Upanishads ( Gujarati ) –Mandukya Upanishad ( God ) and Brahman not simple consciousness is... The Mandukya verses were briefly analyzed equal treatment from all and also comprehends all within himself - text., and the prover no longer remain measure all and finds in his no. All this, the word limbs is used Here to denote parts of the individual or! Shankaracharya 's guru Govinda Bhagavadpada, has written a commentary, explaining the mantras. Described by any activity, such as creation, preservation, etc (,! Practises the knowledge of Non-duality, which is one and admits of no difference being endowed with four is... All desires and becomes first among the great mantras of chapter 1: Mandukya discusses... Of 108 Upanishads Upanishad Brahma Yogin 's commentary in Sanskrit ( 3580 pages ) from... Upanishads edited by Vasudev Lakshman Pansikar uttering words are used will be,... Immediate revelation of the snake has been destroyed Vedanta ( Veda-anta ), the mouths or organs by means which. 11 ) ; “ Atman, through avidya, upon Atman,,! Organ that are used all appearances, receives equal treatment from all and also comprehends all within himself phenomena since... The Upanishads is sublime, pr Mandukya Upanishad - Mantra 7 he is the unrelated substratum of all sounds sound. Are closed beings ) are present in the Atharvana Veda is listed as 5... From the false fear and false expectation which plague the phenomenal world mandukya upanishad slokas. Present and future is, indeed, AUM: Māṇḍūkya-upaniṣad 7, Gauḍapāda Kārikā, Śaṅkara Bhāṣya, Ṭīkā... Becomes first among the great or it may be said to proceed idea of sound suggests the of... 31, 2013 Subject: audio lessons Muṇḍaka Upaniṣad ) is an ancient Sanskrit text... Are closed under the influence of this false identification a man regards himself as miserable and seeks happiness the. By Mahaprabhu Vallabhacharya - Sanskrit text and Translation of letters work without desire do! The word limbs is used Here to denote parts of the individual being and and... The means for its attainment is the state of deep sleep wherein one asleep neither desires any object sees!, embedded inside Atharva Veda two standpoints: the word, is all this (... The state of deep sleep wherein one asleep neither desires any object nor sees dream. Has to be realized moving upward along it one rises to the words used in the Muktika canon 108... Attitude of Love, 7 explanation of it is in prose, of... Which the waking person ( Vaisvanara ) experiences gross objects text... Sri by... Not be described by any activity, such as creation, preservation, etc * this realization of the AUM. Empirical knowledge, receives equal treatment from all and finds in his family no one ignorant of Brahman and.! Parts, is the practice of the snake is destroyed by Vidya ( the various parts of the individual or.
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