Tall grasses, rather than heavily grazed grasslands, are also preferred, and in Himachal Pra-desh its altitudinal range is from about 1200 to 3000 m, or from the subtropical pine forests to the subal-pine meadow zones (Gaston et al. School of Applied Sciences, the University of South Wales, Pontypridd, UK Abstract: The cheer pheasant Catreus wallichi … Males in captivity often call in duet with eared pheasants, and the calls are sometimes difficult to distinguish, according to Wayre. The wallichi Daily activities and sociality tened cheer pheasant (Catreus wallichi) in Jhelum Valley, Azad Kas-hmir, Pakistan Muhammad Naeem AWAN1,*, Hassan ALI2, David Charles LEE3 1. A more recent survey of the same area in 1983 provided a density estimate of about seven pairs per km2 (Gar-son 1983). populations, Kalij were quick to take command of the habitat. Major part of this population is found in Jhelum valley where its population is declining due to hunting and habitat degradation. often beginning near the end of April, and some birds as late as early June at the highest elevations. This situation got better in 1996. Jolli, Virat & Pandit, M. K. (2011). " Apparently both sexes often perform crowing behaviour both at daybreak and again at dusk, and the call is loud enough to be heard for at least a mile (Baker 1930). Association and the Capital Development Authority to rear Apparently the long occipital crest is never raised in the manner typical of the koklass, and the facial wattles are only moderately enlarged. It was formerly abundant throughout Siran and Kaghan Valleys Most recently a project entitled “Communities engagement and conservation awareness of Cheer Pheasant in Pir-Chinasi Mountains, Kashmir Himalaya, Pakistan” has been started by Himalayan Nature Conservation Foundation with financial assistance from Oriental Bird Club. cooperation from international captive breeders who worked Its original habitat there evidently consisted of long grasses, thick bushes, precipitous slopes, and tiered cliffs, judging from early literature. WWF Pakistan, Feroze Pur Road, Lahore, Pakistan 3. In January, the peak of male calling lasts about 15 min each morning, with a maximum of calling at intervals of about two calls per minute, gradually tapering off to about one call per minute. (1981) are apparently insufficient to document this seasonal shift. Western India. Located in the feet of Margalla hill, Islamabad zoo provides for a very natural environment for the animals. The zoo has a good collection of different breads of birds including black kites, black swans, budgerigars, ostriches, peacocks, etc. Population Dynamics of Cheer Pheasant (Catreus wallichii) in Jhelum Valley, Muzaffarabad, Azad Kashmir, Pakistan. These birds lack the color and brilliance of most pheasants, with buffy gray plumage and long, gray crests. J. Bombay Nat. The Cheer pheasant is native to the Himalaya region from western Pakistan to Nepal, where it lives between 5,000 and 8,000ft on open, grassy slopes and light forest. Like the monogamous eared pheasants, these birds tend to be fairly gregarious, and where population densities permit they are likely to be found in flocks of from five to 15 birds, except during the actual In the field (25-27 in.) The breeding season apparently extends from late April to early June, with nesting in lower altitudes 1979), though it is protected by law in Pakistan. The female is slightly smaller in overall size. ). on local extinction, the Kalij populations have flourished and Soc. The cheer pheasant was extinct from its habitat mainly in KP and is included in the list of 'rare species' of IUCN (International Union for … Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 7: 789-796. Reproductive biology Surveys in 1981 and 2003 in the Dhorpatan area of western Nepal established 70 calling sites, suggesting substantial numbers exist in this area (about 200 birds). However, Cheer pheasant is locally extinct; western tragopan is endangered; the population of Monal and Kalij are declining; and Koklass is abundant that needs simple protection. The exploration was made in the wake of efforts made for reintroduction of cheer pheasant in its natural habitat under Green Pakistan Project, Taimoor added. The null model ψ(.),p(.) to predation, rehabilitation problems and disease, the project has been filled by the White Crested Kalij whose requirements Like the Himalayan monal, a single bird or pair may dig a foot or more below the surface, until they are almost hidden from view, looking up every few seconds for possible danger (Beebe 1918-1922). ( Azad Jammu and Kashmir is one of the important areas that harbor the population of Cheer pheasant in Pakistan. This species occurs over a rather wide altitudinal range in the western Himalayas, and is particularly associated with steep, grass-covered hillsides having In studies conducted in upper Beas Valley, cheer pheasant was found to be sensitive to human disturbance. it to be fairly isolated from other genera. The incubation period is 26 days. together to produce Cheer eggs for shipment to Pakistan. A large red orbital skin area is present, and the plumage is generally grey to buffy, with black barring and spotting, and the highly graduated tail likewise is strongly barred with buff, black, and brown. . Iris golden-hazel to orange-brown; orbital skin crimson or crimson-scarlet; bill pale yellowish-brown, rarely pale brownish or bluish horny; legs plumbeous or greyish brown, sometimes fleshy-brown,- toes paler. A total of 579 individuals was estimated from study sites. Cheer Pheasant has been recorded in the Annapurna Conservation Area, Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve, Area adjoining Kaligandi River, Myagdi, Baglung district, Myagdi River and other high elevation areas of Nepal. Habitat It was established in 1978, and is administered by Capital Development Authority of Pakistan. They are found mainly in the west of Nepal, Kumaon, Garhwal, Tehri Garhwal, Simla States, Bussahir, Kullu, Chamba till about the Hazara District. [1] It is listed on Appendix I of CITES. There is a research paper MEASURES scattered trees, especially where rocky crags are also present. Pakistan are presumed to be locally extinct, their ecological 10 talking about this. pairs of breeding captive birds are very well kept at Cheer exist in the Margala Hills. The Cheer pheasant is endemic to the western Himalayas; it is distributed in the highlands and scrublands (a place where small shrubs are abundant as well as small herbaceous plants, without trees) of the southern foothills, most frequently from 1,455 to 3,050 m (4,774 to 10,007 ft) of the western Himalayas, from north Pakistan, through Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh and Uttaranchal, India, to east to … When excited, however, it makes up in noise for any lack of colour. [2] In Pakistan six pheasant species are found including Khalij (Lophoraleucomalana), Koklass (Pucrasiamacrolopha), Cheer (Catreus wallichii), Western Tragopan (Tragopan melanocephalus), Monal (Lophophorus impeynus) and Blue Peafowl (Pavo … CHEER PHEASANT is one of the rarest birds found in #pakistan,it was killed mercilessly by this man without a second thought about the consequences of his actions. The distance model suggested that the probability of cheer pheasant being present at a survey site increased with increasing distance from a human settlement. It is the only member in the genus Catreus. History, Joseph Wolf (Illustrator), copyright 2001-wildlife of Territory sizes are still unstudied, but Lelliott (198la) reported hearing four different individuals calling in mid-May, when most or all birds would be breeding, on an area of only 0.5 km2 (50 ha). THE CHEER RE-INTRODUCTION PROJECT, by Zulfiqar Ahmed. Once an extinct wild specie, cheer pheasant successfully reintroduced in forests of Pakistan. niche hosting White Crested Kalij in the Margala Hills and in Ali and Ripley (1978) reported that the birds typically roost in patches of oak forests associated with gullies, and as they approach these areas in the evening they are surprisingly noisy, seemingly rendering them vulnerable to poachers or predators. ajkwildlife@gmail.com. Movements or migrations Beebe (1918-1922) noted that although in two out of 'a few' birds that he examined, he found an abundance of small leaves, finely ground up, in general he subscribed to the belief that most of their food comes from digging with their bills, during which they obtain grubs, terrestrial tubers, and the like. There are unconfirmed reports of Cheer Pheasant 26(1):1-5. Both vegetation and distance models were found to be strong candidate models. Habitats, Wild populations of Cheer Pheasant in Growth and development of the young In in the Kaghan Valley and in several locations in district Due to a lack of adequate research and development, the distribution of Cheer pheasant in Nepali is poorly understood. Two subspecies are found in Pakistan: ... or longer than any other Himalayan pheasant species he listed except for the cheer. are similar in many respects. It is an endemic species of the Himalayas (Grimmett et al. It is one of the more drab-looking pheasants, with a predominantly mottled grey and golden brown plumage. Pakistan’s Northern Himalayan Range is the natural habitat of many a regal inhabitant, such as the White Crested Kalij, Koklas, Himalayan Monal, Western Tragopan, and last but not least, the Cheer pheasant. I have no strong opinions about the relationships of Catreus, and, like Delacour, believe median coverts mottled black and chestnut-buff with broad tips of creamy buff; chin, throat, and f or-eneck creamy white; breast black, the feathers edged and streaked with white; remaining lower plumage pale chestnut, edged with creamy-buff; flanks anteriorly like the breast, posteriorly like the abdomen; under tail-coverts pale rufous, slightly mottled with brown; facial skin brick-red. THE CHEER RE-INTRODUCTION PROJECT, by Zulfiqar Ahmed. At that point both the adults began to walk away, calling to the chicks all the time. OF Its primary name (Cheer) is derived from the Chir pine tree which can be found within their breeding territories and serves as a preferred roosting place at night. Clutch-sizes are relatively large, with 9 to 10 apparently being the usual size, but as many as 13 or 14 have sometimes been reported from nests in the wild. The wing is rounded, with the tenth primary shorter than the first, and the sixth the longest. World Pheasant Assoc. The absence of iridescent colouration in this species is of interest, and is perhaps related both to the reduction of sexual selection pressures associated with monogamy, and also with the relatively open and grassland-dominated substrate of this species, which seems to be admirably coloured for maximum visual concealment in such habitats. As the young scattered in all directions the two adults rushed toward him with their tails spread, their wings arched, and their neck feathers ruffled, the male bird approaching within 8 ft and continuing to threaten him until all the chicks were hidden in the grass. A single species is recognized. Dhodial in N.W.F.P (Squardon Leader Zulfiqar Ahmed), MEASURES Mating system and territoriality The Cheer Pheasant, Catreus wallichi - also known as Wallich's Pheasant - is named after the botanist Nathaniel Wallich. Its long tail has 18 feathers and the central tail feathers are much longer and the colour is mainly gray and brown. 1996 No5, Photo: 1981). colouration. Vestnik Zoologii 45 (6): e40-e47. Azad Jammu and Kashmir is one of the important areas that harbor the population of Cheer pheasant in Pakistan. Population survey and conservation assessment of the globally threatened cheer pheasant (Catreus wallichi) in Jhelum Valley, Azad Kashmir, Pakistan. General biology [9], Baker, EC Stuart (1918) The game birds of India, Burmay and Ceylon. Cheer pheasant (male) at Pangot, Nainital, Uttarakhand, India. Incubation and brooding They are found mainly in the west of Nepal, Kumaon, Garhwal, Tehri Garhwal, Simla States, Bussahir, Kullu, Chamba till about the Hazara District. They also utter cackling sounds of repeated waaak notes and a sharp alarm note, tuk, tuk. for more information, Text: Males weigh from 3i Ib to 3| Ib (c. 1475-1700 g), and females from 2f Ib to 3 Ib (c. 1250-1360 g); (Ali and Ripley 1978). Naeem Awan M(1), Ali H(2), Charles Lee D(3). Almost certainly there are major changes in altitudinal distribution in this species, judging from its broad verical range, but the data of Gaston et al. After hatching, the male joins the family, and takes an equally strong role in protecting it from any disturbance as does the female. Cheer Pheasant in captivity so that they could later be . It is the only member in monotypic genus Catreus. Evolutionary history and relationships Population densities and Conservation Status . cheer pheasant's range. Food and foraging behaviour TO ENHANCE THE EFFECTIVENESS Environmental Conservation Organization Cheer Pheasant is a threatened pheasant found in the Himalaya, occurring in India, Nepal and Pakistan. Baker (1930) cites a Mr A. Winbush, who encountered a family of newly hatched cheer pheasants. Survival Commission and Pheasant Specialist Group, July The call is uttered by the male with his head pointing directly upwards, in the manner of an eared pheasant, and begins with a series of harsh grating notes in rapid succession, which rise to a crescendo of very high pitched disyllabic whistles (Wayre 1969). He did find the larvae of cockroaches as well as several wireworms in one crop, and observed birds chasing winged insects as well. The eggs average 53.4x49.3 mm, and have an estimated fresh weight I of 71.6 g. Adult male During the night they have been reported to roost on the ground by some observers, but probably more generally they tend to roost in stunted trees, high bushes, or on the summits of high rocks that typically abound in their favoured habitats (Baker 1930). Thus, their territories could average no larger than about 12 ha, assuming that these were four breeding males doing the calling. Head like the male but with ochre edges to the feathers; hindneck and nape greyish-white with bold black centres; mantle pale chestnut, each feather cream-shafted, edged grey and with bold black bars; lower back and rump ashy brown mottled with black and a little buff; tail and upper tail-coverts with alternate bands of mottled rufous and black, and bolder bars of black and buff; longer tail-coverts with more black and less buff; primaries brown barred with buff on the outer and with chestnut on the inner webs; secondaries mottled black and chestnut-brown with four broad bars of creamy buff, edged above and below with black; greater and present in Swat and Kohistan districts. 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